En la actualidad, el Parque exhibe en sus cuatro hectáreas, 299 mamíferos, 508 aves y 160 reptiles, para un total de 967 individuos y 238 especies, en su mayoría procedentes de la región neotropical, es decir de Centro y Suramérica. Ello lo hace dueño de un riqueza fáunica de incalculables proporciones, si se tiene presente que según los biólogos y científicos es precisamente en el neotrópico que se encuentra el mayor número de animales a punto de desaparecer de la faz de la tierra.

El Parque Zoológico Santa Fe tiene como principal misión la conservación, la exhibición de las especies, la educación y la recreación de sus visitantes.

La Filosofía del Parque Zoológico está enmarcada en el equilibrio que debe existir entre el hombre y su medio ambiente. Por ello, su creación partió de la necesidad de brindarle a la comunidad la educación necesaria para generar en ella el conocimiento y los sentimientos de respeto y afecto para con la gran diversidad de especies de fauna, tanto nativa como exótica. Igualmente el Zoológico fue concebido para la realización de investigaciones científicas que llevaran a la preservación de las especies y como un instrumento de recreación y distracción para sus concurrentes.

Los objetivos del Zoológico son educativos, recreativos y científicos y todos están orientados a preservar los diferentes ecosistemas que albergan a la gran variedad de especies fáunicas.

En el Zoológico, los visitantes pueden observar una amplia diversidad de animales procedentes de los cinco continentes, entre los que se pueden citar águilas harpías, flamencos, osos de anteojos, monos, guacamayas, elefantes, orices, cebras, un ejemplar de tortuga gigante, felinos, rinocerontes, hipopótamos y avestruces.

Además de los animales señalados, en el Zoológico existen otros atractivos como el Aviario y los Museos de Mar y Santa Fe. En el Aviario es posible observar más de un centenar de pájaros de las diversas regiones del país. Sin duda alguna, una amplia variedad de colores en el plumaje y un sin número de sonidos y cantos, hacen el deleite de los visitantes.

En el Museo del Mar se encuentran diferentes piezas fáunicas del Mar Caribe Colombiano, como un tiburón de las grandes profundidades, corales, caracoles, un esqueleto de ballena, caballitos de mar y un pez volador.

(English intro)

Zoo Santa Fe Park was founded in 1960 by the Society of Public Improvements of Medellín, on land previously donated by the distinguished Antioqueña matron Mercedes Sierra de Perez, who found in them a recreational park that will benefit the Valley community to be built Aburra. Dona Mercedes also decided that the main house Republican style building, be preserved as a museum of antiques.

Today, the park exhibits in its four hectares, 299 mammals, 508 birds and 160 reptiles, for a total of 967 individuals and 238 species, mostly from the neotropical region, ie Central and South America.This does own a faunal wealth of incalculable proportions if we consider that according to biologists and scientists is precisely in the Neotropics which is the highest number of animals to disappear from the face of the earth. The Zoo Parque Santa Fe's main mission is conservation, exhibition of species, education and recreation of its visitors. 

The Philosophy Zoo is framed in the balance that must exist between man and his environment.Therefore, creation came from the need to provide to the community it needed to generate knowledge and feelings of respect and affection for the great diversity of wildlife species, both native and exotic education. Zoo was also designed to carry out scientific research that would lead to the preservation of species and as a means of recreation and distraction to its competitors.

The objectives of the Zoo are educational, recreational and scientific and all are designed to preserve the different ecosystems that are home to a wide variety of faunal species. At the zoo, visitors can see a wide variety of animals from five continents, including that may be cited harpy eagles, flamingos, spectacled bears, monkeys, parrots, elephants, orices, zebras, a copy of giant tortoise, cats, rhinos, hippos and ostriches. 

Besides the animals mentioned in the zoo there are other attractions like the Aviary and the Museums Mar and Santa Fe. In the Aviary is possible to see more than one hundred birds in the various regions of the country. Undoubtedly, a wide variety of colors in the plumage and a number of sounds and songs, make the delight of visitors. In the Sea Museum are different faunal parts of the Colombian Caribbean Sea, like a shark of the deep , corals, snails, a whale skeleton, seahorses and a flying fish. 

ANIMALS AND HOUSEHOLD CLEANING: RECOMMENDATIONS

Cleaning the house is already a time-consuming task, so a home with animals requires even more time and a much deeper cleaning.

Living with animals has many benefits. There are multiple studies that show that having pets helps the cognitive, social emotional and physical development of the little ones in the house. In addition, their care creates a sense of responsibility and fidelity and helps many people not to feel alone, stimulating contact and communication. However, having pets at home also has its risks, especially when it comes to hygiene and cleanliness. Certain pets like dogs or cats loose a lot of hair, for example. Others can give us problems with the odors they give off. Therefore, having pets necessarily means cleaning more thoroughly of our home (especially if we have children at home).

What aspects should be taken into account if we live with animals?

First, the hygiene of our pet is very important; They must be bathed with assiduity, avoiding unpleasant odors and germs. However, remember that each animal is different (cats have to wash more than dogs, for example) and that each has a period of cleaning. Some animals, if we bathe them excessively can lose the natural protective layer of their coat. In addition to bathing them, to release as little hair as possible, in the case of dogs and cats, it is advisable to brush them regularly.

On the other hand, we Bond cleaning Melbourne must establish a place in the house for them. A place where our pets sleep (be it a shed in the garden or a bed in the house). In this way, we can narrow down the areas where they spend the most time and, therefore, the places where we should go deeper with our cleaning. It is important that these places are covered by fabrics that are easy to wash and that are areas of little traffic. Also, letting the animals sleep with us is not a good option as even the most cared pet may appear fleas or other bugs harmful to us. There are some home remedies to eliminate fleas.

In addition, we must also establish where our animals will eat and drink. It is not recommended that this place be the kitchen, as they will surely leave food scraps, hair and drool that are not at all beneficial to an area like this, which requires a lot of hygiene and cleanliness.

How to clean a house with animals?

In this section we are going to give you a series of tips to keep in mind when cleaning a house with animals.

So that our pets do not make us more difficult the cleaning of the home, the best thing is that we leave them in a safe place that allow us to clean with total freedom. We can also take advantage of a time when they are away from home for any reason (a walk, a visit to the veterinarian, etc.).

The first thing to do is select the products that we can use for cleaning. Never use bleach or ammonia (or other chemicals that may affect them) as they are very harmful to animals and can even kill them. After this, you can start cleaning. Start with the areas where you spend the most time and will therefore need a more thorough cleaning (sometimes it will even be necessary to double-click the vacuum cleaner).

On the other hand, if you have carpets at home the most effective for cleaning is to shake them and let them air outside the house, to avoid this way that the dirt is indoors. It is also advisable to open all windows and ventilate the house well, so that the smell of the animals disappear more quickly.

In case your pet is the one that has dirtied a particular part of the house, doing their needs for example, it is best that we clean that area quickly so that the smell does not last long and thus prevent the animals from doing so again here.

With these simple tricks and tips you can have a clean home and in optimal conditions to enjoy a healthy coexistence with animals.

Women are defined by the type of underwear they wear

Care for underwear is a subject highlighted by psychologist Pilar Sordo in his book, “Seduction Lessons”.

In that text, it teaches the importance of wearing the perfect lingerie so that one feels cute and not for others to see. In that way, one would enhance the power of seduction.

Did we learn the lesson of seduction?

To know, in addition to analyzing if we wear the panties with the support of the same color, the Argentine writer and journalist Valeria Schapira invites us to revise her own alphabet to read who we are according to the “bombacha”, as Argentines call our calzones .

“It’s a humor I wrote in my book ‘Diary of a woman posmo’. We do not have to take it so seriously, it’s to laugh at ourselves and our tastes. I do not believe in generalizations, “he says from Buenos Aires.

In any case, she claims to be an analyst of reality and comments that in her nine publications she has tackled the subject of links, love relationships and everyday humor.

Under that concept, Valeria Schapira gives a fun categorization about the panties, because they would be the ones who dress our body and where the personality appears.

Do you identify with any of these? Which one do you use?

1. Big bibs or panties : They are worn by women who want to become sophisticated and subtly sexy. They are like consortium bags, unsightly and uncomfortable. The men detest the culotte (French term), except for the improbable case of a round and without wells, type Bridget Jones.

2. Vedettina: An anodyne variable of a calzon. It is worn by ladies with little personality who do not dare to cross the limit and show the whole ass, as it corresponds.

3. Thong: Leaves the buttocks in the air but covers the pubis. They are used by the semi – daring who dare “up there”. Usually, these women like traditional sex. Never a joy back.

4. Colaless: It has as an advantage that it does not cut the buttocks in parts and generates the sensation of the manzanita tail. It is usually used by mines that are already “back”, divorced or have passed through the stone to a few gentlemen. An applause for the colaless, even more if it is dental floss.

5. The drawings: They speak of a terrible immaturity on the part of their possessors, Usually 30-something women who still live by the ribs of their old men.

6. Lace : Denote an interest and care for one’s own body. Generally, girls and ladies who wear such subtle undergarments are anorgasmic.

7. Cotton swabs : The hypochondriacs that follow the letter of the gynecologist and, therefore, do not use daily protectors as well. A disgust. As these pantaloons become “balls”, these ladies always walk with sexy underwear to misery. Some men like cotton bombachitas, especially white ones, because they give them an idea of ​​purity. They do not know that their possessors have more laps than Schumacher.

8. Branded bombs, visible under the shorts : They are very used by those who want to show, even if they owe four months of expenses. Her fans are, usually, those same women who use Vuitton trout. A woman over 30 with this look is worth the death.

9. Animal print (leopard, zebras and various bugs): Here is a party of manual. If the bugs are combined with lace, let the Christian catch: he will be left with the worm.

SAFETY TECHNOLOGY AT THE ANIMAL ZOO

Felines and especially tigers and lions are the attraction of many zoos. Experienced staff takes care of the welfare of the animals according to the particularities of their species and the zoos assure them a safe accommodation. Unfortunately, accidents due to human error occur on a recurring basis with the consequences that can be imagined for the personnel.

In an animal park in Berlin, a guardian was crushed by a muskox after she also forgot to close the door of the enclosure. The Münster Zoo has learned the lessons and has begun to provide its enclosures with high-performance safety techniques as they have been used for a long time in the industry.

New Locked doors for added home security systems

The safe operation of these locks is guaranteed by a safety switch CET installed on each access. These are placed inside the gate and in front of the door leading to the outdoor enclosure, the whole of the installation being controlled by an API.

The implementation of this safety technique has significantly improved the level of protection of the zoo’s employees. Before entering the animal area, the staff draws them into the inner enclosure. It is then possible to operate the safety system via the external key.

A lock is placed on the gate with the CET switch and in front of the door leading to the outer enclosure, Open only if all others are closed.Closing causes pressure in a cylinder.If the pressure is sufficient, it generates a pulse which also indicates the optical locking state.Green means authorization.If the indicators are green for both latches, the door secured by the CET switch can be released and opened to the outside with a key.In addition, the guard must make sure that the two tiggers are inside and that the two locks are closed with a surveillance screen.The key for the exterior exists only in a single copy to exclude that a second guardian can open the door by accident.The cleaner keeps the key on him.In the event of an emergency,Key switch disables the safety functions of the installation.The construction of the plant was preceded by a risk assessment in accordance with the Machinery Directive as well as the drafting of documentation in accordance with the standards by Niehues.

The installation has been received, after a complete survey, under the auspices of the professional body and the authorities of the Münster region as a control agency. Video surveillance, implementation of electromechanical security technology with its locks, gates, etc., as well as written training of staff were the responsibility of the zoo.

Protection against unauthorized opening

The TEC is an optimal solution when it comes to guaranteeing a high level of unlawfulness in the field of construction of machinery and production equipment. The transponder technology contributes greatly to this by unambiguously assigning each actuator an encoded actuator via a learning process. The unique encoding makes it impossible to bypass the function by a second actuator.

The combination of mechanical interlocking and transponder technology gives the safety switch a high level of safety. A single safety system already achieves a Performance Level e (PLe) as well as category 4 according to EN ISO 13849.

The CET is of course also in conformity with the interlocking requirement according to EN 1088 / EN 14119.

With the safety switch CET, Euchner offers two interlocking principles (principle off and principle on). It is the mechanical interlocking according to the principle off-load (quiescent current) which is used, for example, at the Münster zoo. The unlocking of the safety switch is effected here by the application of an electrical voltage to the electromagnet. Interlocking (principle off and principle energized).It is the mechanical interlocking according to the principle off-load (quiescent current) which is used for example at the Münster zoo.The unlocking of the safety switch is effected here by the application of an electrical voltage to the electromagnet.Interlocking (principle off and principle energized).It is the mechanical interlocking according to the principle off-load (quiescent current) which is used for example at the Münster zoo.

Zoo, yes or no? for Pregnant Mother with her children

A few days ago I published a post about some visits to the Zoo in Madrid that allow to know better the facilities inside. This opened up a very interesting debate in my circle of friends, generally very aware about respect for children, but also towards animals and the understanding of their rights.

It has made me reflect on this question and the truth, I would like to share my doubts with you.

Do we have the right to use animals to amuse ourselves?

We only love what we know. There is no doubt that animals deserve to be respected and not suffer for our whims and fun. I no longer speak of feeding on them, although the reality on the industrial farms would leave you overwhelmed, for the question of whether or not to be carnivorous is not the subject of which I propose to speak, but to use beings who feel for our pleasure, without need. Do we have the right to use animals to amuse ourselves and teach children that this is correct?

The suffering of captivity

That the animals, in the circuses , suffer a lot, I have made it very clear some time ago. In reserves or natural parks, where they can enjoy, not freedom, but if living conditions similar to normal, their state is surely better. The puppies that we buy can come from breeding places where mothers are mistreated in a frightening way to kill them of exhaustion, so if we want to live with an animal I will always advise you to go to a place with total guarantee or adopt a little animal with which you do not know Trade But what about the Zoo?

No matter how good the facilities are, in zoos the environments are very small and some animals live in distressing conditions. A tiger in an enclosed space I do not believe that he is happy, surely that you have seen them turning and turning on themselves, transmitting its unfortunate existence. Captivity causes suffering .

That they take care of them as best as possible, I do not doubt it and now I know that the intention is to avoid suffering and that they live well, but it is not freedom, and the animals surely feel the caging.

Does anyone know the Casa de Fieras del Retiro in Madrid? It’s already abandoned, but when you look at those caves and those nightmarish cages where bears, lions and tigers crowded before, you lose your soul at their feet.

Of course, the modern zoos, as in Faunia or the Cañada Real , the conditions of the animals are quite good and they take care of their habitats and food, procuring that they can at least move and take care of sick animals until their recovery . Anyway, there are precincts, by the one in which the lynxes of the Faunia are shown, that they feel very sorry for them, although they are alive and the majority of their congéneres dead.

Other sites have better conditions yet. My son has visited the Cabárceno Park several times and the truth is that, although these animals are not free, at least they live in spaces large enough to reproduce, in part, the living conditions they would have in Nature.

Perhaps the most distressing are the gorillas, looking at us through a crystal with a melancholy that, knowing as we now know their great intelligence, I am sure they are aware of much more than we think. I do not know if you will know the anecdote of a mother who visited a zoo with her baby and when she is crying, the female gorilla came to the glass and pointed to the mother her own chest, as saying that she had to nurse the baby She cried When I heard this story, that of a sister talking to another sister and recognizing the cry of a child, I could never see them as “simple beasts without feelings” never again.

I was also struck by the story of Christian the Lion , a puppy raised by humans who meets with them years later and recognizes them as his family, embracing them with a tenderness that leaves them excited.

It is a matter of course that animals should not be made to suffer for our pleasure, but certainly also a very respectable philosophical position which argues that we can not become masters of other living beings and enjoy ourselves as prisoners.

On the other hand, understanding that it is horrible to use animals to amuse ourselves , denying them the right to live naturally free, there were those who pointed out a reason also to take into account: we can not love what we do not know.

To know to love

The children of the city hardly have contact with the wildlife or with Nature. No matter how much they are told by parents and educators, of respect for other beings, or see documentaries, the real existence of these animals, alive, throbbing, with their eyes and their impressive presence, only feel when you really see them. Only when you know them can you love them .

To love them and desire their conservation, these friends said, it is necessary for the children to know them and to see them, to identify with them and to feel empathy, reason why the zoos would be a necessary evil that can serve to save many species of the destruction Thanks to children growing up loving them, even at the expense of the freedom of some members of the species who must live in care, but captive.

Both positions seem to me to be respectable, because they are born from love for animals and the desire that children grow up with the awareness of the respect they deserve and the preservation of the Natural Environment, but surely our readers can bring us new nuances. That’s why I ask you: zoo, yes or no? Read more here about the incident of  vaginal bleeding of a Mother.

SURVEY REVEALS THAT NORMALLY ZOOS ARE NOT EDUCATIONAL FOR CHILDREN

Long zoos have tried to hide the cruelty of captivity behind a mask of “conservation education”. But a new study shows that learning is not usually the result .

Sociologists in the United Kingdom collected data on children between the ages of 7 and 15, both before and after they visited the London Zoo. The researchers found that 59 percent of the children who took a guided tour of the zoo did not get positive educational results. That number goes to 66 percent when the children did not have a guide. And in many cases, the  zoo trip even had a negative  impact  on children’s understanding of animals and their habitats.

What can mainly be learned from these sad places is the way animals act when they are separated from their families, kept in captivity, and when they are denied everything that is natural and important to them.

Another study from surveycool.com shows how detrimental is captivity to animals.

Researchers of great apes observed 60 chimpanzees in three shrines and six zoos in North America, of which 36 were ” pets ” or used in circus acts. Chimpanzees that were raised by humans and therefore had “poor social histories” were  significantly less likely to bond with other apes  in grooming or sexual activity.

Dr. Stephen R. Ross, a researcher, noted: “Denying [chimpanzees] access to members of their own species during the critical period of infancy results in life-long, consequential behaviors. Even with the best care possible in adulthood, they often do not fit in with other chimpanzees. ”

Captivity: It is of very little benefit to humans and extremely harmful to animals.

Pyongyang Zoo exhibits dogs of different races

Lions, tigers and bears are normal attractions in any zoo, but the one just opened in the capital of North Korea has an unusual exhibition: dogs of all kinds Races

Schnauzers, German Shepherds, Shih Tzus and St. Bernard are some of the species seen in the “Canine Pavilion” of the Pyongyang Zoo.

Thousands of people come every day to the park animals , used to seeing elephants, giraffes, penguins and monkeys. In addition there is a museum of natural history with samples of the creation of the Solar System and the evolution of the terrestrial life.

But just in front of the cell of hippos and the cloister of reptiles, is the Canine Pavilion.

One of the dogs is a King Charles spaniel, gifted to the now deceased ruler Kim Jong Il by a US company in 1995. According to the plates above the cages which, to pet lovers’ relief, are clean and spacious, the Current leader Kim Jong One donated dogs such as schnauzers, poodles, German shepherds and a Chihuahua, check this link http://www.dogbreedindex.com/category/size/medium-dog-breeds for more medium size dogs.
Former South Korean President Kim Dae-jung, who tried to implement a more conciliatory policy toward the North, gave the neighboring country a Jindo dog who has now found his home in the zoo.

Certainly there is the official dog of North Korea: it is a Pung San breed that lives in the cell just next door.
While it may prove astonishing to those who are accustomed to considering dogs as domestic partners, the exhibit is reflecting a more relaxed attitude towards the canines by the North Koreans. While it is true that dog meat is a common dish in both North Korea, South Korea and China, the proportion of the population that is acquiring them solely to have them as pets is increasing.

It is becoming more common to see people walking their dogs in the streets of Pyongyang and other cities. And instead of recipes for cooking, the posters in the zoo’s cells offer tips for training canines, such as having lots of patience and affection instead of disciplining them with hardness.

Apart from dogs, another novelty of the zoo is that on each cage there is a sign that says who presented the animal, a way to convey the message that the rulers of the country are appreciated around the world. In addition, emphasis is placed on the generosity of Kim Jong Un, who also donated tigers, giraffes and other animals to the zoo.

A coffee among exotic animals, the latest attraction in Thailand

Two small fennec fox sleeping in a corner, in the “Little Zoo Cafe” cafe, in Nonthaburi, Thailand. This cafe has become fashionable attraction in Nonthaburi, a neighboring city to Bangkok, with a peculiar claim: best coffee makers for $100 in
A unique cafe offering this service becomes the new attraction in Thailand.
A coffee shop has become fashionable attraction in Nonthaburi, a neighboring city to Bangkok, with a peculiar claim: coffee between exotic animals from different places in Africa and Asia.Zorros fennec, meerkats (small mammals in the family mongoose living in areas of southern Africa), along with raccoons and red foxes are some of the copies that clients are in “Little Zoo Cafe” located in a quiet university area of ​​the city. “There are several cafes cats and dogs but none with animals like these. My intention is to introduce and teach people how to care for and respect these mammals, “he told Efe Wachiraporn Arampibulphol, owner of local.Dos girls look curious how a small fox fennec played with a wicker ball that just launched, while parents watch funny scene taking some coffee with a dessert of chocolate on a table across a screen local cristal.

El, which opened just a month ago, it has become an event not only for residents of Nonthaburi, but many Thais move to the town to spend time with these unique animals. “Since I opened the coffee, we receive an average of a hundred people a day and we do not keep up with the requests that we receive to social networking accounts. We did not expect such a welcome, “he says the entrepreneur owns entusiasmada.

La is also the owner of all the unusual animals in the rooms and says he has acquired these mammals for more than seven years and currently has about sixty, including its housing and local. “they all lived with me at home, so I decided to open this facility. Before showing the public must pass an adaptation period ranging from six to ten months. They are my family, not expose them to any danger, “says Wachiraporn while holding in his arms a groundhog to which affectionately called” Fatty “.

But coffee has its restrictions: before entering must wash hands and remove their shoes, as well always be under the supervision of one of the six workers of the center, which inform customers of the guidelines so as not to disturb the mammals. “we can not catch them in his arms and just touch them when they come to us and carefully , without disturbing, “says Ploy, a client of zona.

En the second floor, more spacious than the main, there are several low tables where people sit on the floor to take their drinking as a stealthy and fast red fox walks fluently between ellos.

En the same room, separated by a glass wall, there is a room with a few swings and a slide where two large raccoons at ease move to the espectación three Thais smile at them. “raccoons usually peaceful, but tire easily, so we have them in an isolated space and allow only a few get to be with them, “explains empresaria.Aunque these” pets “were imported legally, does not want to place Wachiraporn doubt and I have placed on the wall a certificate so conditioned sostiene.

En a corner rests a smaller fennec fox his brother the red, white fur and long pointed ears, without seeming to bother throwing sharp sounds the meerkat, his companion of room. “Cockie” says the coordinator of coffee referring to the animal sleepily, “he is about to give birth, so it rests most of the day” .

The red fox up and down the stairs continuously and obeys the owner when ordered to sit or lift the leg under the watchful eye of the audience. “We will repeat the experience no doubt. We love animals and has been amazing, “says Mike, a boy from Bangkok who, along with two friends, are preparing to leave the premises.

How to care for animal skin rugs

The animal skins require special care, especially when in contact with the ground. The distribution of natural spots and folds demands that we close attention when cleaning.

Skin rugs can transform any empty room in  an environment alive, elegant and above all very warm , and besides, if we choose well each piece will have acquired something forever, because these supplements are well preserved for many years and are very easy to care for .

While the lack of cleanliness in a carpet made of textile only results in excessive dust and unsightly, carpets and rugs skin run the risk of altering its colors and textures when they are not cleaned regularly.

carpet cleaning London Tips

To clean the piece, you have to dust remaining between the bristles with a clean, dry cloth , and then remove the remaining residue with a brush. Do not forget the edges.

Should it be necessary, you can use a handheld vacuum as a third phase. Do it once a week. If you are in a busy area, you can do it as many times as necessary.

If the carpet was stained with a substance , it is essential that the above, remove it with a clean cloth dampened with soapy water, without spreading to the clean parts. Be careful not too wet cloth.

To dry, place the carpet in a ventilated but not too much light. Leather sometimes needs time to blur the spots .

Place the mat on a chair or a clothesline, away from direct sunlight , to cool and let dry completely. Place it with the back upwards, so that the hairs are face down and away from the sun. Once dry, trasládala to an indoor environment.

Never use solvents to clean leather, or wash cowhide with automatic washing or dry cleaning. Do not dry cow leather in the dryer or use hot irons.

I am not in favor of animal skins, but it never hurts to know how to care for furnishing .

20 things you (probably) did not know Jurassic Park

We believed. When we left the cinema thought was possible that Spielberg had opened the gap to return to exist dinosaurs. Have 20 years and the unaged film lingers past, yes we are, however, older and we are not so sure that we can play one day a Triceratops or watch (from a distance) as the T. rex eaten a goat . To make this report we have kicked the darkest corners of InGen, searched websites of all kinds, from the Park Pedia until this in which we found wonderful documents like those ‘homosaurios’ you never saw or that hotel to satisfy your sexual fantasies more Jurassic , and of course we have seen all kinds of videos about creating these wonderful creatures.

If you are one of those that vibrate (like that mythical glass of water) to hear the roar of a T. rex , if your father stopped being molón when you met with Dr. Alan Grant, if your favorite dinosaur became the Velociraptor and if you had nightmares with that copy of Dilophosaurus spewing poisonous fluids, that means you’ll taste this list avidly and probably already have entries in your hand 3D revival of this masterpiece of science fiction.

The novel of the 2 million

Even before his novel about dinosaurs was published, Michael Crichton set the price of their rights in a million and half dollars, smart boy. Warner Bros and Fox entered the auction but was Unversal Pictures who the cat to water thanks, they say took, to Steven Spielberg not stop pressuring the producer. It turns out that the director knew of the existence of this book months earlier when he was discussing with Crichton about creating that mythical series called ER . Both were talking about Jurassic Park, the novel in which the writer was working at the time.Spielberg is obsessed. A cross between a zoo and a theme park? A story that combines science, adventure and dinosaurs? It was a project for the director of ETWhen Universal already had rights in his possession for a small fee of two million dollars, Spielberg, thrilled, he began to develop the storyboard. He not even had written the script.

The endearing businessman Hammond was evil

It turns out, that John Hammond is in the book (and in early drafts of the script) a businessman unscrupulous. However, Spielberg felt identified with the character because of the desire to impregnate all of theatricality and the incombustible love for their grandchildren. Total, the director decided to make it a nice abuelete. And then, who put as bad guy? A computer was the perfect choice considering that the director had some grudge even though Jurassic Park is as we know thanks to them. Mucho ‘King Midas’ but Steven never got over the divorce of her parents, she was a pianist and he … computer. Chance?

But that was not the only change that was made in the script Crichton, David Koepp , the second hand stuck to the script, he incorporated the famous animated short film that explains the process of cloning dinosaurs. It also changed the relationship of Dr. Alan Grant with children, at first an insufferable edge and end a real doting father.

Who wants to be Alan Grant? … No?

It is not entirely clear who first offered the role but what is certain is that Dr. Alan Grant could be Kurt Russell, or William Hurt or even Harrison Ford . All said no. At a conference on the 30th anniversary of Raiders of the Lost Ark Ford protested about half joking and half serious Spielberg that this doubt him for the role of Indiana Jones. Steven actor looked surprised and immediately addressed the audience saying, “Do you know who offered starring in Jurassic Park? This guy outof here. Yes, Alan Grant is right here . “Ford looked down very embarrassed and timid” yeah “he changed the subject.

The island then visit John Locke

The filming of Jurassic Park were started on August 24, 1992 on the Hawaiian island Kaua’i , there Triceratops scene sick or cage rolled Velociraptors. After Hurricane Iniki (which delayed a day filming) went to another island called Oahu,also in Hawaii. There was recorded the stampede of Gallimimus. It would be right there in that corner of Honolulu where decades after such a JJ Abrams crash a plane to start filming what would become one of the most important series of television of all time County Lost . There would have been more that JJ Abrams would have given a face to face between the (happy) black smoke and mechanical sounds intimidating Tyrannosaurus rex.

Welcome to the filming of Jurassic Park

The above document should speak for itself. Not even in the extras of the veryspecial editions of Blu-ray videos appear on the shooting as raw as this. No voiceovers, or assembly. In this clip, which was originally part of a press kit , we can see how Steven Spielberg makes jokes the young Joseph Mazzello on mosquitoes and amber, see how converses with Sam Neill about his character and how it fits with your hands before rolling . Best, Steven big smile when wheel transmitting the infinitely wonderful feeling to have fun with what you do. The worst, that there is no time pressure, what is a shoot without those moments when it seems that everything is going to go to hell?

The Fantastic Four

At first Spielberg it came up with the idea of making dinosaurs real size animatronics. He soon realized that this was a chimera. That was when he gathered the best creative in the industry. A sort of . Team special effects Their names were: Stan Winston, the guy who created the exoskeleton of Terminatorwould be responsible for some of the animatronix (most were only half of the dinosaur body, what was on screen) ; Michael Lantieri, who came from Indiana Jones and Back to the future, had the task of supervising the interactive elements,Phil Tippett, it brought an Oscar under his arm Return of the Jedi, he would be the man of the Go-Motion and finally Dennis Muren, the guy who had overseen the effects of Star Wars and ET lead the team of Industrial Light and Magic to make history by putting the real dinosaurs of film history in post – production.

A herd of skeletons Gallimimus

We have already talked about that Spielberg had tirria computer and everything that came out of them, it is not uncommon to doubt the dinosaurs created by computer. The first test of Muren and his team was a group of skeletonsGallimimus running through a field. Steven was impressed but not convinced and he doubted the realism of the bugs on the screen, say not rule out the animationGo-Motion Tippett. One day Muren decided to cross the line and returned with another test, a T. rex walking across the field in broad daylight. Spielberg blanched without thinking twice decided to use effects for all scenes in which the dinosaurs came out whole. Digital effects probably would not be so evolved if Spielberg had not thrown a vacuum there in 1992.

“I think I’m an extinct species”

This is exactly what he said Tippet when he saw the T. rex created with digital effects. He tells that he was out of work. How could compete technique Go-Motion with that dinosaur that looked so real? Spielberg reassured him and entrusted the role of consultant team of animators, something had to serve all research on the movement of animals had done before. In any case his comment after seeing the Rex was used in the film:

Dr. Grant: “I think we’re out of work”
Malcolm: Do not you mean extinct?

Creative, dinosaur skin (literally)

Imagine a bunch of computer, creative, artisans and designers scurrying through the garage office as if they were real Gallimimus. We know this because they were videotaped. Not that he had gone mad, that just as they were, what they wanted was to take a reference before the scene of the stampede and create dinosaurs with a more realistic behavior. However, those who really and literally got into the skin of a dinosaur were the guys who worked with Stan Winston . The animation team built costumes Velociraptors and got into them, the previous video is one of the best documents saved by InGen.

Off with the language that Velociraptor!

In this short wonderful Go-Motion by Tippet as a guide, plane to plane, one of the best scenes of the film, the Velociraptors not stop putting out tongue, they would have if they were reptiles. But the fact is that they are not. When Spielberg called a famous paleontologist named Jack Horner to be his consultant on the film and he saw the short asked cabreadísimo: “Who has put those damn languages velociraptors ?!” Tippet said very shy, “I sir. ” ” The dinosaurs are, in any case birds, reptiles never “ ruled Horner.

A new species was discovered

The original abductors, called by scientists Velociraptor mongoliensis were not terrifying enough for Spielberg and he decided to wrest feathers and increase its size to that measured about three meters high passing over the wisdom ofnature. The funny thing was that just during the production of Jurassic Park, in January 1992, scientists discovered a species of raptor that was exactly the same as the female devised by Steven, they called Utahraptor. Stan Winston, one of the creative, he said in one occasion: “we did and they discovered”.

Spielberg’s favorite

When he was young his parents gave him a triceratops and the young Steven turned him since his favorite dinosaur. It was inevitable that this kind of herbivorous lizard it in the film. Her scene is also one of the most impressive since the animatronic lying and sick seems to be fully alive , what a paradox.Viscous language, look and especially your breath put us the willies. It’s just that moment in the film when the viewer realizes that the team definitely special effects of this film has revived an extinct species. And of course, the child who lives within Steven, must go crazy with this triceratops. Who has not thought sometime how wonderful it would cherish this creature?

A Alan Grant will raise the bride

Who has never thought that Jeff Goldblum and Laura Dern are far more chemistry than the pairing of her and Sam Neill cast the first stone. Effectively and as much as we like the courage and honesty to dress the Dr. Alan Grant, the girl took the kind of chaos. Goldblum and Dern committed after the film. However, the idyll did not last long and before they called to Goldblum to film The Lost World the couple had already separated. Perhaps because of this break was the eccentricity of the actor.

Ariana Richards, the young niece of Hammond, tells a story in which Joey Mazzello, his brother in the film, and she was on a break from filming when they heard the thunderous voice of Goldblum reading the script. The vision should be that of a mad preacher talking about dinosaurs. “Goldblum did not study the script as most actors I had been before, quietly and discreetly. No. Jeff read at full speed and very loudly! “ Maybe I just wanted to draw the attention of Laura Dern, in any case, he got away with it.

The problems that InGen be found

No, the moment the dream of the company Mr. Hammond is not possible . Or at least it would be far more complicated, if possible, than in the film. First. The mosquito in question had to have had only a dinosaur as a food source, it would also be impossible to know what the species as it could be from a bird to a lizard.Second. today you can not amplify large amounts of DNA, as the complete genome of a dinosaur, for example. Third . As you all know the holes DNA are filled with frogs , this is almost impossible considering that you have to know which genes dinosaur are homologous with frogs. Fourth. We imagine that they had managed to fill those gaps, then it should be injecting the DNA into a cell nucleus of fertilized egg of an ostrich -the they use in the film. And Quinto. at this point would only regulate the embryo with the original hormones which feed that particular species of dinosaur. It sounds complicated right?

The T-Rex sounds like a baby elephant

The roars of these Jurassic creatures are an invention of computer effects, but an admirable invention, in any case. The T-Rex, for example, was made by mixing the sounds of a tiger, a crocodile and a baby elephant on the other hand your breath is a whale. One of the most elaborate squealing is that terrifying and deceptive (for its size) dinosaur called Dilophosaurus – which spits some kind of substance venomous. his annoying squawks were created through a combination of swansong, howler monkeys, rattlesnakes and hawk. a lot more intimidating than the Velociraptor, whose voice It consists of two sounds completely harmless animals such as dolphins and walrus.

Only one of the dinosaurs trod Hawaii

The team of Winston created a virtually perfect robots . They drew first, then made clay models to scale and finally built skeletons remote control, to create movement after the skin (latex) of the dinosaurs. However, only one of these mammoth machines went for a walk in Hawaii , was the Triceratops. The others were used in sets. Rex, a huge bug that the animation team said it was as dangerous as the animal he represented, was used at the scene of dinosaur attacking vehicles, shooting, in fact, had enough delays recreation of the cyclone.The dinosaur skin foam rubber was wet and had to stop filming. They tried to fix what they could in postproduction.

A wave inspired by Earth, Wind & Fire

If you think of Jurassic Park your mind turns to the image of a T.Rex running behind a car and a glass of water with several waves propagating in the liquid.The glass of water that informs us of the imminent presence of Rex it is one of the great icons of the film. Make that effect almost crazy to Michael Lantieri , the special effects supervisor on occasion he said , “we created the dinosaurs, yes, but vibrating the glass of water was definitely the most difficult film” . The happy idea came from Spielberg. The director liked listening to Earth, Wind & Fire blaring in your car and seeing the mirror vibrated with the bass thought it would be great that the arrival of the rex cause those concentric circles in the water glass.

Lanteri tested yet consulted sound engineers, physicists and experts in waves, but could not get that effect in the water. The night before shooting was at home mulling over the matter, picked up the guitar and put a glass top, when it touched strings vibrating saw . At the time of shooting the scene, Lantieri took a guitar string and passed through the car to the ground, where they put a guy to do a tap and … voila. Rock and Roll.

If you do not move, you will be saved … or not

We all know that if one day, for whatever reason, we passed on our way Tyrannosaurus all you have to do is be very still. Either that taught us Jurassic Park . Sorry to disappoint you but because Uncle Steven was wrong, if we did if we would become dinosaur snack. When was filmed Jurassic Park was not clear if the T-Rex had a vision that was based on the movement but Spielberg wanted toinclude that feature in the film and when consulted with Horner, paleontologist, this gave the nod as many reptiles have that trait. However, time has betrayed that theory because apparently and according to the latest research theTyrannosaurus Rex has a wonderful view. Go letdown.

How many rabbits are there in the film?

Perhaps the most famous is that of Laura Dern jumping the same trunk three times while being chased by a kidnapper, or that ravine 10 meters between Cage Rex and asphalt and that the dinosaur had to cross floating . Each will have our favorite but for 20 years everyone has fun we find these (forgivable) kits. at last there is a video in three minutes summarizing all of them, with some evil though.Because we always we have laughed failures racord from a loving tone. What does it matter that the teacher is looking Velociraptor egg and the next shot is Hammond? What difference does that helicopter going in the wrong direction when entering the island? In postproduction created the most real dinosaurs of film history, why worry about trifles?

Cinema without Jurassic Park

It ‘s not just a blockbuster , is the Shark nineties. We were scared at the movies, but when leaving we wanted to know all about these creatures, we bought bundles of collections of dinosaurs, we learned their names and suddenly we loved biology …

Spielberg began filming Schindler’s List just after Jurassic Park, in fact disowned the post in which he left in command to one George Lucas. Hence special thanks in the credits. Both film list Shcindler and Jurassic Park , competed in the same ceremony of the Oscars , important took them Schindler, of course, but you and I know, dear reader, that the history of celluloid can do without that film the holocaust but nevertheless not understand the movies today without the dinosaurs.

More movie news, upcoming movies and TV shows Watch Movies Online.

Repeated cases of individuals killed in zoos irritate the animal advocates

9 Medications For Human dangerous for Pets

Every year, tens of thousands of pet guardians call center or their animal toxicology veterinary worried because your dog or cat has ingested a toxic substance.

While pet owners are aware of poisons and other potential hazards in the home, many do not know that many common prescription medicines for humans and OTC can pose a danger to a beloved pet.

9 Medications that Pet Topping the Hazardous Drug List For Human

1. (NSAIDs). Antiinflammatory drugs Topping the list of medicines for humans who can enter the mouth of pets are nonsteroidal anti -inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs. Some brands are Advil, Motrin and Aleve.

Your pet is extremely sensitive to the compounds of these drugs you can get very sick and even a very small dose. Cats can suffer kidney and liver damage, and any pet ingests NSAIDs may develop ulcers of the digestive tract.

Symptoms of poisoning include gastrointestinal upset, vomiting, bloody stools, extreme thirst, increased frequency of urination, spasms and convulsions.

1. Acetaminophen / Paracetamol. Next on the list we find another anti -inflammatory called acetaminophen, Tylenol which is the best known.Other drugs, including certain types of Excedrin and various preparations for colds and sinusitis also contain acetaminophen.

Cats are particularly at risk of acetaminophen, only two extra-strength tablets can be fatal. If your dog ingests paracetamol the result can be a permanent liver damage. And the higher the dose, the more likely to occur damage red blood cells.

Symptoms of acetaminophen poisoning are lethargy, difficulty breathing, dark urine, diarrhea and vomiting.

1. Pseudoephedrine. The number three is pseudoephedrine. It is a decongestant compound found in a wide range of medicines for colds and sinusitis. Many of these preparations also contain acetaminophen.

Pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine, another decongestant, are highly toxic to pets. A single tablet containing 30 milligrams of pseudoephedrine can cause a small dog show clinical signs of toxicity, and only three tablets can be fatal.

1. Antidepressants. If your dog or cat ingests an antidepressant, symptoms may include listlessness, vomiting and in some cases, a condition known as serotonin syndrome. This condition can cause agitation, disorientation and high heart rate, along with blood pressure and body temperature, tremors and seizures.

The antidepressant Effexor and Cymbalta topped the list of pet poisonings in 2013. For some reason, kittens are attracted to these drugs, which can cause serious neurological and cardiac side effects. Other common brands of antidepressants are Prozac and Lexapro.

1. Medicines to treat diabetes. If you or a family member taking an oral diabetes medication such as glipizide and glyburide, be sure to keep these medicines out of reach of your pet. Diabetes medications can cause a dangerous drop in blood sugar levels in the blood of your pet, which can cause seizures , disorientation, lack of coordination.
2. Medications for ADD and ADHD. Drugs for attention deficit disorder (ADD) and attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are amphetamines and are very dangerous to pets. Consuming small amounts of these drugs can cause deadly tremors, seizures, elevated body temperature and heart problems. Common brands include Ritalin, Adderall and Concerta.
3. Vitamin D derivatives derived from vitamin D as calcitriol and calcipotriol is the used to treat a wide range of human conditions, including osteoporosis, thyroid problems and psoriasis.

These compounds can be very quickly fatal if ingested by your dog or cat because they raise calcium levels in the blood. Signs of toxicity include loss of appetite, vomiting, increased urination and excessive thirst due to kidney failure.

1. Beta Blockers. Even taken in very small amounts, beta – blockers used to treat high blood pressure can cause serious problems for pets. Overdoses can trigger a threatening decrease blood pressure and heart rate.
2. Benzodiazepines and sleeping pills. Benzodiazepine and sleeping pills such as Xanax, Klonopin, Ambien and Lunesta, are designed to reduce anxiety and help people sleep better. However, in domestic animals, sometimes they have the opposite effect.

About half of the dogs ingesting sleeping pills stirred instead of sedated. In addition, these drugs can cause severe lethargy, incoordination, and slowed breathing. In cats, some forms of benzodiazepines can cause liver failure.

Unless Keep Your Pet

To prevent your dog or cat is about your medicines, always keep them safe and out of reach, and never give your pet medication without first consulting your veterinarian.

• Never leave loose pills in a plastic sandwich bag, the bags are easy to chew. Make sure all family members and guests do the same, keeping their medicines out of reach of your pet.
• If you keep your medication in a pill box or container weekly pills, be sure to store the container in a closet, as your dog might think it’s a plastic toy.
• Never store your medications near your pet medications. Animal toxicology centers receive hundreds of calls every year from worried pet owners because they inadvertently gave their own medicine to your pet.
• Hang your purse or backpack. A curious animals like to browse the contents of your bag and simply placing it on high and out of reach solves the problem.

Remember: Almost 50 percent of all pet poisonings involving human medicines. Pets metabolize drugs in a very different way of people. Even herbal medicines without a prescription and seemingly benign, including vitamins and minerals for humans, can cause serious poisoning in pets.

If your pet has ingested a drug for human-counter or prescription, please call your veterinarian immediately to a local hospital for emergency animal or animal toxicology center of common medications for dogs and cats is available 24 hours.

Examples of web pages about zoos

Dental hygiene in dogs

Dental hygiene improves quality of life for dogs and prevents diseases during all stages of life of the animal – according to a dentist in Florence SC.

Thousands of years ago, humans began to cook our food. Cooking and roast edible contributed greatly to keep our teeth longer, no longer they had to chew raw foods. Keep complete denture allowed man to increase their life expectancy. But it also was needed to monitor oral hygiene .

A tooth cleaning dog for every age

As in the case of people, dental health in domestic dogs does not occur spontaneously. Because a dog is not able to brush his teeth alone, the oral hygiene of the animal becomes a responsibility of the owner.

Each stage of the dog’s life requires certain specific care for your mouth. But dental health should start from the animal is a puppy. Dog breeding between two and three weeks old, already has 28 teeth. The permanent teeth not long in coming. The dog with between six and eight months, will have 42 teeth must accompany him throughout his life.

Tartar: first symptom of poor oral hygiene

The consequences of poor oral hygiene appear before what one might think: a high percentage of dogs have dental problems from three years old. Tartar is one of the first symptoms that indicate that we are not performing properly oral hygiene of your pet.

The unhealthy dental plaque is an accumulation of salts (calcium and phosphorus) on the surface of the teeth. The concentration of these substances is used by bacteria in the mouth, because in that deposit saliva and food debris not removed with the toothbrush falls.

It is best to educate the dog from an early age, so that brushing your teeth is part of the games and affection that the animal receives

The food that the animal ingests accumulates between teeth and around the gums, harden and appears tartar . This scale is the perfect home for bacteria that will gradually degrade the gums (gingivitis) and as unpleasant colophon, achieve the dog lose tooth.

The removal of this plaque embedded requires veterinary intervention even be necessary to anesthetize the animal. Good oral health in our pet avoid having to subject the dog to this intervention. Thus, it is important to do a weekly review of the animal’s mouth by the owners and every six months at the vet.

Brushing routine can

It is best to educate the dog from an early age, so that brushing your teeth is part of the games and affection that the animal receives. When the puppy and experience the oral cleaning habit as normal, should be performed once a week . Having achieved this, we must be consistent and maintain the habit of brushing. At first, a brush can be used without pasta, or even start rubbing the teeth alone with your finger until the dog accepted.

“The bristles of the brush the dog should be smooth, with rounded ends, straight and arranged in multiple groups , ” says José Enrique Zaldivar, veterinarian and author of blogveterinario.com. “The size of the brush head is keeping the size of the dog. Do not use human toothpaste that would lead to digestive problems, excess fluoride, salt, and baking , ” advises Zaldivar. The high content of fluoride toothpaste for people can be toxic to the can because it can cause an abnormally abundant salivation, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea.

This explains why it is very important that the products we use for oral and dental hygiene are specific to our pet dogs. There is a huge amount of items of canine dental hygiene: from special brushes to massage your gums to toothpaste with chicken flavor.

dental cleaning through food

Opt for dry food (kibble feed) instead of feeding our dog with canned food, it is another favor we can do to our dog’s teeth. Rubbing producing balls feed against the teeth helps to prevent the formation of tartar and plaque. But that gesture is not, of course, no substitute for good oral hygiene.

The owner can also offer the dog other specific products for good oral hygiene. This is the case of some canine snacks shaped bone or toys made ​​of natural rubber or nylon, perfect to clean the dog’s teeth and, at the same time, massage the gums of the animal while off some nice flavor. These small grocery and playthings can also be used as prizes, which suprimiríamos other goodies that help create tartar on the teeth of our pet.

Santa Fe Zoo opens new space with exotic animals

In the new exhibition, zoo visitors will find various exotic animals introduced in recent years in Colombia and that over time and with no natural predators have managed to reproduce in wooded areas, to the extent that some of them havealready reached category pests and threaten to displace in the dizzying proliferation of native wildlife species.

Including salamanders, hedgehogs African, Amazonian cockroaches and geckos are included.

Also, in the ‘Roof Restoration Melbourne’, as he has been called to this space, other native animals such as the false coral, the toche snake, toad and the shit will include that, unlike the first, have been persecuted to the point that in many regions have seen their populations decreased considered disgusting, with little grace or transmit diseases.

In this work the Mayor of Medellin invested 26 million pesos for the adjustments of the new module Zoological Park Santa Fe , which will allow visitors to appreciate and recognize the importance and diversity of the natural world in miniature that, contrary to what many think, has great performance in order to maintain nature in perfect harmony.

The effect of music on animals

Already said Nietzsche , “Without music, life would be a mistake.” The music is present in nature and virtually everything has its sounds , causing the most diverse effects in animals . Humans are not the only animals able to send and receive messages using different sounds, many species communicate, warn of danger through sound stimuli and also prefer a certain type of music before others. Today we ‘ll talk a little about the zoomusicology and the effect of wedding dj melbourne music on animals .

the zoomusicology

ISTOCKPHOTO / THINKSTOCK

Surely you have heard little or nothing about the zoomusicology , it is a field between Zoology and Musicology, also known as zoosemiotics . He studied at the music of the animals nonhuman, the ways in which they respond to sounds and effects that music has on them.

Perhaps this may not be relevant to many, however, if we think for example in the form in which, by emitting sounds at different frequencies, whales able tocommunicate under the sea; how do birds with spectacular songs or beasts as they do with their guttural sounds, among others, the zoomusicology can be really interesting. It is even more interesting if we consider that there are experiments and investigations have shown that in addition to communicate this way, animals can have changes in your mood or even prefer different musical styles.

On some of the experiments

ISTOCKPHOTO / THINKSTOCK

In 1909, The New York Times published an article entitled ” The effects of music on Animal Zoo , ” in which he spoke about the effects of music on all kinds of species Bronx Zoo, naming reptiles, primates, birds, elephants and lions while the question was asked: are the animals will appreciate music? In the experience, it was noted that orangutans responded with a clear liking to pieces Caruso and they were also able to move his body following the beats the rhythm of a swing.

In other animals like camels, also seemed to be a sense of satisfaction, animalscraning his neck and approached the source of the sound. Moreover, canines such as coyotes and wolves showed frightened and uneasy with the same views. Today, over 100 years later, the question is still present and has been the focus of much research.

¿Universal Music?

ISTOCKPHOTO / THINKSTOCK

On the other hand, many biomusicólogos have spoken of a “universal music” and the idea that music can function almost innately, as a natural sense of animals. It has been argued that the musical language is a language that in a way, both humans and many other animals share.

This is mentioned for example whales and birds, as in the sounds they emit can recognize different rhythms, lengths and musical structures used by humans when composing music . Nature itself is capable of creating pleasant sounds, for both humans and other animals , and in this regard, an interesting fact is that for example Mozart composed his Piano Concerto in G Major in a way in which this match exactly with the singing of his starling bird.

Monkeys and music

ISTOCKPHOTO / THINKSTOCK

Returning to our days, just a few years ago, in 2009, cellist of the National Symphony Orchestra, alongside the psychologist Charles Snowden from the University of Wisconsin, conducted an experiment in which it was found that otheranimal species are able to emotionally react to musical stimuli . In it different tunes for an audience of marmosets of Central American forests were interpreted.

After studying the monkeys detail and analyze the sounds to communicate, several pieces were composed for them. Thus, two compositions in form and structure were emitting similes to monkeys to alert danger, or who cast when they felt safe were interpreted.

Before the pieces, the monkeys reacted according to the same patterns, responding with greater intensity when sounded the first composition: the monkeys shook his head, stuck out their tongues and constantly looked around. In conclusion, the researchers noted that the results were very suggestive and could serve to understand that the emotional music can have a long evolutionary history.

Undoubtedly, there is still a lot to understand and analyze. What do you think about it? Do you really think animals react to music or that it is a simple sound natural mechanism of survival?

Zoo: the new series about the revenge of the animals

Star Summer Series CBS will begin on June 30 with an innovative and wild proposal. You’d present the rebellion of the animals in melty!

In June 2013, the American movie channel putlocker launched ‘Under The Dome’ . The series of spectacular figures collected audiences with 13.53 million Americans earrings plot. A year later, in July 2014, the shift comes ‘Extant’ also met with the curious sum of 9.5 million followers who could see Halle Berry in production. This summer it is the turn to ‘Zoo’ and the day of its release is marked on June 30 (you can watch movies online free on Xmovies8). CBS hopes to achieve some similar numbers that he obtained with his previous two own productions. Summer is a time when the series looking for a space outside the dates in which more drag award – winning series competition. The summer is a good strategy to try new series or a position in the calendar, as it has done Teen Woolf, which celebrates the start of its fifth season with a double premiere of the first episodes on 29 and 30 June .

YouTube: elephant defends a man who is attacked in zoo

Training zoo animals for medical purposes

Animals with larger brains better solve problems

The humans take for confirmed we have the brain better equipped the planet . But in the case of this body, what matters most is the size?

For decades, hundreds of scientists have raised serious questions about the relationship between the dimensions of the brain and intellectual abilities of different species. One hypothesis that has more followers argues that what matters is not the size but the ratio of brain volume and the total volume of the animal body in question.

An investigation led by Sarah Benson-Amram, a professor at the University of Wyoming (USA) and working at intelimax iq funciona has tested this hypothesis through a curious experiment.

To center a little the question, the question posed was: mammals with a proportionately larger brains are more adept at problem solving?

Looking for an answer

 To find an answer, the team of Sarah Benson-Amram traveled to nine zoos in the US and subjected to a test of skill to 140 animals of 39 different species. The results have been published in the online edition (Jan. 25) of the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States, and these are some of its most prominent sections …

The study included among other animals , polar bears, arctic foxes, tigers, otters, wolves, raccoons, hyenas and wolverines ( Gulo gulo ).

Each animal was given 30 minutes to try to extract food from a metal box with bars that allowed see and smell what was inside. To access the food, the animal had to slide a latch that allowed the door to open. Obviously, in each case the favorite food of the study animals was placed.

hypothesis confirmed

The main result was that, as indicated initially hypothesized species with larger brains relative to their body size were more successful than species with relatively small brains.

“This study offers a rare look at solving problems in animals, and the results provide important support for the claim that brain size [in proportion to body mass] is related to the skills of problem solving an animal; so that improves our understanding of why some species have proportionately larger brains, “said Professor Amram Benson.

Ben Dantzer, a professor at the University of Michigan and co-author of the study, states that 35% of animals (49 individuals of 23 species) were successful in the work of opening the box in less than 30 minutes. “The bears were most successful animals, getting solve the problem in almost 70% of cases; however, meerkats and mongooses were the species with less positive results. After the bears, the top-ranked animals were raccoons, coati and otters.

Small, the ablest

Despite the leadership of bears, the general data of this experiment indicate that the smaller animals were more successful in solving the problem than larger animals.

Moreover, the researchers emphasize that the manual dexterity not decisively influenced the results. In fact, some species opened the box with their feet but others did with the snout or the hard way.

In addition to examining the influence of the size of the brain in problem solving skills, the authors also sought to discover whether the species that live in groups or communities formed stably by various individuals are able to solve problems more successfully.

We did not find any support for the hypothesis of the existence of a ‘social brain’ “

KAY HOLEKAMP

University of Michigan

In this case, one of the co-authors, Professor Kay Holekamp, ​​University of Michigan, states that “a hypothesis that has so far had many awards indicates the existence of what is known as social brain” which suggests that the brains larger evolved to meet the challenges in the social field and feeds on the experiences accumulated by the group.

“If the social brain hypothesis is correct to expect that the species that live in larger social groups more intelligent. However, in our experiment we found no support for this hypothesis, “Holekamp says.